Your bender card
Measure your bender once, then carry the numbers. This page turns the bender table you keep on measure your bender into a card for each bender and pipe size — take-up, gain, the notch and springback, with the stub-up marks already subtracted — sized for a shirt pocket or a wallet. Print it, cut it out, tape it inside the lid. Free, and nothing leaves your browser.
Make your cards
EXAMPLE — not a real benderbentright.com
- Take-up
- 5 1/4″
- Gain
- 1 1/2″
- Notch
- true centre
- Springback
- 2°
| Stub | 6″ | 8″ | 10″ | 12″ | 18″ | 24″ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark | 3/4″ | 2 3/4″ | 4 3/4″ | 6 3/4″ | 12 3/4″ | 18 3/4″ |
Stub mark = height − 5 1/4″ · 90 in a run: legs − 1 1/2″ · Pull 2° past the line
| Angle | 10° | 22.5° | 30° | 45° | 60° |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| × | 5.76 | 2.61 | 2.00 | 1.41 | 1.15 |
| Shrink | 0.087 | 0.199 | 0.268 | 0.414 | 0.577 |
Add a bender here
The same table as measure your bender — a row saved here shows there, and its take-up is offered on the stub-up, kick and back-to-back calculators.
What each line on the card means
Take the measure page’s worked example: a 10 in mark that stands 15 1/4 in after the test 90 gives a take-up of 5 1/4 in. The card does the subtraction for every stub height you list, so on the job you read the mark straight off:
| Stub height | 6″ | 8″ | 10″ | 12″ | 18″ | 24″ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark from the end | 3/4″ | 2 3/4″ | 4 3/4″ | 6 3/4″ | 12 3/4″ | 18 3/4″ |
In metric the same shoe measured in millimetres (a 250 mm mark standing 383 mm) is a 133 mm take-up: a 150 mm stub marks at 17 mm, 300 mm at 167 mm, 600 mm at 467 mm.
- Take-up — the stub mark is the height less this, measured from the end, arrow on the mark. Same as the stub-up calculator.
- Gain — a run with a 90 in it needs the two legs (to the outside corner) less the gain. On a back-to-back marked before bending, the second mark is height + distance − gain.
- Notch — if your 45 peaks past the notch, the card says how far: put a saddle’s centre mark that much short of the hump.
- Springback — pull every bend that many degrees past its line.
- Multipliers and shrink — trigonometry, the same on every bender: between marks = rise × multiplier; shrink = rise × the shrink figure. The cheat sheet has the full table.
A stub shorter than the take-up has no mark on the card — the bend eats more pipe than the stub is tall. Bend it on a longer piece and cut it down.
Printing and keeping it
Print at 100% (“actual size”, not “fit to page”) and the pocket card comes out 5 × 3 in, the size of an index card; the wallet card is a business card. Cut on the dashed lines. Clear packing tape over both sides makes a card that lives in a bender bag for a season. When you change shoes or pipe, measure again and print a new one — a card for the wrong shoe is worse than no card.
Questions
- Where do the numbers on the card come from?
- From you. The card reads the bender table you filled in on the measure-your-bender page and any take-up you saved from a calculator, in this browser. bentright has no take-up chart and puts no figure on a card that you did not measure — the only printed constants are the offset multipliers and shrink, which are trigonometry and the same for every bender.
- Why one card per bender and pipe size?
- Because take-up, gain, the notch and springback all change with the shoe and the pipe. A 1/2 in EMT shoe and a 3/4 in shoe are two different sets of numbers, and so is the same shoe on EMT and on rigid. One card each keeps them from getting mixed up in the bag.
- Can I change a number on a card?
- Change the row in your bender table (or add it again here with the same name) and the card follows. To remove a bender, delete its row on the measure-your-bender page.
- Is my bender table sent anywhere?
- No. It lives in this browser. The card is drawn here and printed from your own browser; nothing about your bender leaves the device.